{"id":438,"date":"2013-03-15T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2013-03-15T05:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/smallmodelrailroads.wordpress.com\/?p=438"},"modified":"2015-04-25T20:52:45","modified_gmt":"2015-04-26T00:52:45","slug":"old-computer-power-supply-conversion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/","title":{"rendered":"Convert a Computer Power Supply"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-452\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/img_1855\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1880,1688\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1362932533&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Power supply installed in the back of the layout\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Power supply installed in the back of the layout&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Power supply installed in the back of the layout&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-300x269.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-1024x919.jpg\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-452\" alt=\"Power supply installed in the back of the layout\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Power supply installed in the back of the layout<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I have been using\u00a0strip\u00a0LEDs for my layouts since they became affordable. Although most people think of LEDs as low power consumers, try stringing a few hundred together. My <a href=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/?p=56\" target=\"_blank\">Mound City 1862<\/a> layout uses two LED strips of about 6.5 feet each and they are high density (120 \u00a0LEDs\/M). One strip is warm white and the other is cool white. Each alone gave a color I felt was either too blue or too beige. The two mixed\u00a0together\u00a0gave what I felt was a nice balanced color that I found pleasing to the eye.<\/p>\n<p>Having insufficient power will lead to only some of the LEDs illuminating, irritating flicker or cause the LEDs to appear dim.\u00a0To calculate the power supply required for your LED strip, you need to know:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Length of the LED strip<\/li>\n<li>Number of LEDs per meter<\/li>\n<li>Power consumption per LED<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To calculate the size of power supply (in Amps) you need to multiply the length of the LED strip by the number of the LEDs per meter and then multiply this by the power of a single LED. Then divide the value by 12 volts to calculate the required Amperage of the power supply.<\/p>\n<p>(Length of LED Strip x LEDs per METER x LED Power) \/ 12<\/p>\n<p>I recommend you add at least 10% to the calculated value to allow for resistance and losses in the wiring. For my layout I used the following formula:<\/p>\n<p>2 meter (approx 13 feet) of SMD3528 Warm White with 120 LED\/M would be; (2m x 120 x 0.08)\/12 = 1.6 amps + 10% = 1.8 amps<\/p>\n<p>2 meter (approx 13 feet) of Super Bright SMD3528 cool White with 120 LED\/M would be; (2m x 120 x 0.2)\/12 = 4 amps + 10% = 4.4 amps<\/p>\n<p>Total Amps = 6.2 Amps<\/p>\n<p>Although the power required 6.2 Amps, I had a 6 Amp power pack from an old printer. Being very close to the correct value \u00a0I decided to use it. I noticed that the power supply was hot to the touch and knew I would have to replace it eventually. Sure enough the day came sooner than later. As I worked on the layout one day, I soon found myself in the dark. Time to find another power supply!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_443\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-443\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"443\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/img_1860\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1936\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1362932958&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6 Amp supply that did not last\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;6 Amp supply that did not last&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;6 Amp supply that did not last&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860-300x224.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860-1024x764.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-443\" alt=\"6 Amp supply that did not last\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860.jpg?w=600\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860.jpg 2592w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1860-624x466.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">6 Amp supply that did not last<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Power supplies of more than 6 amps can be pricey if purchased new. I had several old computers that were destined for the recycle heap and thought I might be able use one of their internal power supplies. After checking several web sites for information, I found that these could be a viable power source for the entire layout. A supply of about 14 Amp could power the LED lighting and all my other needs as well. Computer Power supplies have outputs of +12V, -12V, +5V, -5V, +3.3V and a common ground. You should check the tag on the power supply carefully. The tag will list the Amps for each voltage.\u00a0In my case I choose a Dell 350 Watt supply from an old server. This had 14 Amps on the +12V\u00a0line and even more on the +5V\u00a0line. This would be more than enough power.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_447\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-447\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"447\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/img_1858\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1936\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1362932598&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.026315789473684&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Typical power supply removed from computer\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Typical power supply removed from computer&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Typical power supply removed from computer&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858-300x224.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858-1024x764.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-447\" alt=\"Typical power supply removed from computer\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858.jpg?w=600\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858.jpg 2592w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1858-624x466.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-447\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Typical power supply removed from computer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Now because we working with electricity, we have to do the legal stuff for those who are not responsible for\u00a0their\u00a0own actions:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WARNING!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Computer Power Supplies use high voltages and contain\u00a0capacitors\u00a0that may inflict injuries even when not plugged in!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Disclaimer: The information presented should not be considered a &#8220;HOW TO&#8221; article, but merely a documentation of my conversion process. Modern PC Power Supplies can produce high output current levels that may cause internal overheating in the PS or damage to devices connected to them. Any individual attempting their own conversion is cautioned to carefully research their PS specifications and to be mindful of the associated voltages and power. DO NOT work on your opened power supply with it plugged in!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2>Wires<\/h2>\n<p>The first thing you notice about a power supply is the\u00a0spaghetti\u00a0hanging from it. It is not as\u00a0daunting\u00a0as it may appear. The same circuit (wire) is used many times over in multiple connectors.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_446\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-446\" style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"446\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/img_1853\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1936,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1362825148&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.010989010989011&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Dell power supply connector\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Dell power supply connector&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Dell power supply connector&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853-224x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853-764x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-446\" alt=\"Dell power supply connector\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853.jpg?w=448\" width=\"448\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853.jpg 1936w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853-764x1024.jpg 764w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1853-624x835.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dell power supply connector<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Most PC power supplies use common color coding for their wiring as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ORANGE = +3.3 V<\/li>\n<li>YELLOW = +12 V<\/li>\n<li>BLUE = -12 V<\/li>\n<li>RED = +5 V<\/li>\n<li>WHITE = -5 V<\/li>\n<li>BLACK = Ground<\/li>\n<li>GREEN = Power-On (short to ground to power up)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There may also be a few other colors with unique uses for the computer such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GRAY = Power-OK<\/li>\n<li>PURPLE = +5 V Standby<\/li>\n<li>BROWN = +3.3 V Remote Sensing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NOTE: Always verify your power supply wiring colors before starting. Some manufacturers did not follow this color pattern!<\/p>\n<p>For my use, I am only interested in the +12V and +5V lines. My Dell power supply deviated from the standard as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>+12V = Yellow<\/li>\n<li>+5V = Red<\/li>\n<li>+3.3V = Blue\/White stripe<\/li>\n<li>GRND = Black<\/li>\n<li>-12V = Blue<\/li>\n<li>-5v = White<\/li>\n<li>Power-On\u00a0= Gray<\/li>\n<li>Load Resistor = Red (see below)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I cut (or covered) all the wires I would not use. That left me with the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 Yellow Wires (combined to one connector)<\/li>\n<li>6 Black Wires (2 each to 2 connectors, one to load resistor, one to On\/Off switch)<\/li>\n<li>2 Red Wires (one for load resistor and one to connector)<\/li>\n<li>1 Blue\/White stripe<\/li>\n<li>1 Blue<\/li>\n<li>1 White<\/li>\n<li>1 Gray (to On\/off switch)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Load Resistor<\/h2>\n<p>Power supplies need to see a load on the +5V circuit before they will power up to full strength. Some designs will even fail if there is not a load. For our use we need to add a Load Resistor to imitate this. I took one of the red +5V leads and one of the ground leads. Between them I placed a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newoldsounds.com\/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=37_98&amp;products_id=11935\" target=\"_blank\">10 ohm\/10 Watt resistor<\/a>. I used some Heat Sink Compound and tied the resistor to the case so it acted as a heat shield.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_450\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-450\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"450\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/loadresistor\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"792,492\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Load Resistor\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Load Resistor&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Load Resistor&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor-300x186.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-450\" alt=\"Load Resistor\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor.jpg?w=600\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor.jpg 792w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/loadresistor-624x387.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Load Resistor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>On\/Off Switch<\/h2>\n<p>Next I drilled a hole in the case to add an on\/off toggle switch. This takes the place of the\u00a0button\u00a0on the front of the computer. You could just hard wire the Gray and Black wires together without the switch, but I think it is better to have a switch than to have to unplug the supply every time.\u00a0I used a simple SPST toggle switch and soldered the gray and black leads to either side of the switch.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_451\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-451\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"451\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/09276-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SPST Toggle Switch\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;SPST Toggle Switch&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;SPST Toggle Switch&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1-300x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-451\" alt=\"SPST Toggle Switch\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1.jpg?w=300\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/09276-1-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SPST Toggle Switch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Spade Connectors<\/h2>\n<p>Since my layout uses terminal strips, I used simple spade connectors on the wires. I did use two wires for each of the grounds and +12V circuits. This is\u00a0because\u00a0I expect to use some high amps on the +12v circuit. When I was done I had the red (+5V), a black (companion for the +5V), a yellow (+12V) and another black (companion for the +12V). I am not currently going to use the other wires but may in the future, so I sealed the ends, tied them up and set them aside.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-445\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"445\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/double-crimp-spade-connector\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Spade Connectors\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Spade Connectors&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Spade Connectors&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector-300x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-445\" alt=\"Spade Connectors\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector.jpg?w=300\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/double-crimp-spade-connector-624x624.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spade Connectors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Results<\/h2>\n<p>With everything completed, I placed the new power supply in position on the back of the layout. My design created a shelf at the back of the layout that conveniently acts as a channel for the wiring and power supply. Make sure that you leave enough room around the vents and the fan for the power supply.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-452\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/img_1855\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1880,1688\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1362932533&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Power supply installed in the back of the layout\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Power supply installed in the back of the layout&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Power supply installed in the back of the layout&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-300x269.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-1024x919.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-452\" alt=\"Power supply installed in the back of the layout\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855.jpg?w=600\" width=\"600\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855.jpg 1880w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-1024x919.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1855-624x560.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Power supply installed in the back of the layout<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The lights and switch motors all worked great. Now I can continue with the scenery!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-442\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"442\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/old-computer-power-supply-conversion\/img_1863\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1596\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1362933145&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.015151515151515&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Layout with LED Lighting\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Layout with LED Lighting&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Layout with LED Lighting&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863-300x184.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863-1024x630.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-442\" alt=\"Layout with LED Lighting\" src=\"http:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863.jpg?w=600\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863.jpg 2592w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1863-624x384.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layout with LED Lighting<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I found the following sites very useful for information on using computer power supplies:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web2.murraystate.edu\/andy.batts\/ps\/powersupply.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/web2.murraystate.edu\/andy.batts\/ps\/powersupply.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_supply_unit_(computer)\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_supply_unit_(computer)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pinouts.ru\/Power\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/pinouts.ru\/Power\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been using\u00a0strip\u00a0LEDs for my layouts since they became affordable. Although most people think of LEDs as low power consumers, try stringing a few&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-on-small-layouts","wpcat-2-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4e6yk-74","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":128,"url":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/small-display-layout-with-variable-led-lighting\/","url_meta":{"origin":438,"position":0},"title":"Small Display Layout with Variable LED Lighting","author":"Marshall Stull","date":"October 30, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"While researching how to light my Mound City 1862 display layout, I received some very\u00a0innovative\u00a0lighting\u00a0recommendations\u00a0from Joseph Norris. I met Joseph through the Yahoo Small Layout Design Group. Joseph has been experimenting with a lighting design using bright LEDs that can easily be dimmed manually or electronically. He made his own\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Small Layout How To Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Small Layout How To Articles","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/category\/articles-on-small-layouts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Portable Diorama (2)_img_14","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/portable-diorama-2_img_143-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":85,"url":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/modular-design-for-a-shelf-layout\/","url_meta":{"origin":438,"position":1},"title":"Modular Design for a Shelf Layout","author":"Marshall Stull","date":"August 24, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"While planning the Peshekee River Railroad, I had some significant challenges to overcome. My home has limited space and my railroad would have to share my workshop. I do woodworking so the dust levels are high. The layout will need a way to be protected when doing my woodworking.\u00a0The location\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Small Layout How To Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Small Layout How To Articles","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/category\/articles-on-small-layouts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"\"U\" shaped rib frame member","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/frame_dim1.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/frame_dim1.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/frame_dim1.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":93,"url":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/hand-laying-track\/","url_meta":{"origin":438,"position":2},"title":"Hand Laying Track","author":"Marshall Stull","date":"November 4, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Part of my plan for Mound City 1862 is to have authentic looking track work. That will mean rough wood ties, stub switches and code 55 track. Essentially I have to hand lay all of the track. I have never hand laid track before, much less a turnout. So I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Small Layout How To Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Small Layout How To Articles","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/category\/articles-on-small-layouts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Track work","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/img_1754-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":895,"url":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/low-costlow-effort-dcc-for-the-small-layout\/","url_meta":{"origin":438,"position":3},"title":"Low Cost\/Low Effort DCC for the Small Layout","author":"Marshall Stull","date":"August 30, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"If there is a chance that I am going to run more than one locomotive at a time on a layout, I will use Digital Command Control (DCC). I have heard many people complain that DCC is difficult, to expensive and\u00a0takes to much\u00a0time to learn\/setup. Granted DC is simple to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Train Control&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Train Control","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/category\/train-control\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/JMRI-Feature.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":425,"url":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/working-with-foam-core-part-ii\/","url_meta":{"origin":438,"position":4},"title":"Working with Foam Core &#8211; Part II","author":"Marshall Stull","date":"March 8, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"In my prior post,\u00a0Working with Foam Core, we looked at the On30\u00a0Bakersville layout I had started two years ago. Since pulling off the shelf again I have begun working towards completion (albeit very slowly and in between other projects).\u00a0In this update I add the sides and the backboard to the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Small Layout How To Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Small Layout How To Articles","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/category\/articles-on-small-layouts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Layout with a couple mock-ups in place","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/img_1849-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2405,"url":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/lionel-garings-o-scale-industrial-layout\/","url_meta":{"origin":438,"position":5},"title":"Lionel Garing&#8217;s O Scale Industrial Layout","author":"Marshall Stull","date":"January 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This month we are taking a look at an industrial layout created by Lionel Garing of Strasbourg, France. Lionel has designed and constructed a highly detailed O Scale shelf layout. The layout depicts and industrial area that might be found in any North American inner city. The layout measures 6.5\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Layout Spotlight&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Layout Spotlight","link":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/category\/layout-spotlight\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LG_Layout_4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LG_Layout_4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LG_Layout_4.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LG_Layout_4.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallmr.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}